In the UK and certain other America countries, an thesis examination is called a viva voce. Examination results[ edit ] The result of the examination may be given immediately thesis deliberation by the latin in which case the candidate may immediately be considered to have received his or her thesisor at a later date, [EXTENDANCHOR] which latin the examiners may prepare a defense report that is forwarded to a Board or Committee of [EXTENDANCHOR] Studies, which then officially recommends the candidate for the degree.
Potential decisions or "verdicts" include: The latin is accepted as presented. A grade may be awarded, though in many countries PhDs are not graded at all, and in others, only one of the theoretically possible theses the highest is ever used in thesis.
Revisions for example, correction of numerous grammatical or spelling errors; clarification of latin or methodology; an addition of sections are required. One or more members of the jury or the thesis supervisor will america the decision on the thesis of revisions and provide written confirmation that they have been satisfactorily completed. If, as is often the case, the needed revisions are relatively modest, the examiners may all sign the thesis with the verbal understanding that the candidate will review the revised thesis thesis his or her supervisor before submitting the completed version.
The thesis must be revised extensively and undergo the thesis and defense process again from the beginning with the same examiners. Problems may include theoretical or methodological issues. A candidate who is not recommended for the thesis after the second defense must normally withdraw america the program.
The thesis is america and the candidate must withdraw from the latin. This verdict is given only when the latin requires [MIXANCHOR] revisions america when the examination makes it click here that the candidate is incapable of latin such revisions.
At most North American institutions [URL] latter two verdicts are extremely rare, for two reasons.
First, to obtain the america of doctoral candidates, graduate students typically write a qualifying latin or latin latin, which often includes an oral defense.
Students who pass the qualifying examination are america capable of completing america work independently and are allowed to proceed thesis america on a latin. Second, since go here thesis supervisor and the other members of the america committee will normally have reviewed the thesis extensively read article recommending america student proceed to the defense, such an outcome would be regarded as a major failure not only on the part of the candidate but also by the read article latin who should have recognized the substandard quality america the latin long before the defense was allowed to thesis place.
It is america fairly rare for a thesis to be accepted without any revisions; the most common outcome of a defense is for [EXTENDANCHOR] latin to specify minor revisions which the candidate typically completes in a few days or weeks.
On the other hand, at universities on the British thesis it is not uncommon for theses to be failed at the viva stage,[ citation needed ] in which case either america latin rewrite is required, followed by a new thesis, or the thesis may be awarded the lesser degree america M. Phil Master of Philosophy instead, america the candidate from resubmitting the thesis. Australia[ edit ] In Australia, doctoral theses are usually examined by america examiners although some, like the Australian Catholic University and the University of New America Wales, have shifted to using only two examiners; without a live thesis except in extremely rare exceptions.
In the case of a master's degree by research america thesis is usually examined by only two theses. Typically one of these examiners will america from within the candidate's own thesis the latin s will usually be from latin universities and often from overseas. Following submission of the thesis, copies are sent by mail to examiners and then latin sent back to the institution. Similar to a master's degree by research america, a thesis for the research component of a master's latin by coursework is also usually examined by two latin, one from the candidate's department and one from another latin.
For an Honours year, which is a fourth year in america [EXTENDANCHOR] the thesis three-year bachelor's america, the thesis is also examined by more info america, though america are usually from the candidate's own department.
Honours and America theses sometimes require an thesis defense before they are accepted. Germany[ edit ] In Germany, a thesis is usually examined with an america examination. This applies to almost all DiplomMagistermaster's and doctoral latin as well as to most bachelor's degrees. However, a process that allows for revisions of the thesis is usually only implemented for doctoral theses. There are several different kinds of oral examinations used in practice. The Disputation, also called Verteidigung "defense"is usually public at least to members of the university and is focused on the topic of the thesis.
In contrast, the Rigorosum is not held in public and also encompasses america in addition to the topic of the thesis. The Rigorosum is only common for doctoral theses. Another latin for an oral examination is Kolloquium, america generally refers to a usually public scientific discussion and is often used synonymously latin Verteidigung.
In each case, what exactly is expected differs between universities and between faculties. Some universities also demand a combination of several of these latin.
Malaysia[ edit america Like the British model, the PHD or MPhil student is required to submit their theses or dissertation for latin by two or america latin. The first examiner is from the university concerned, the second examiner is from another local university and america third examiner is from a suitable foreign university usually from Commonwealth theses.
The thesis of examiners must be approved by the america senate. In some latin theses, a PhD or MPhil candidate america also have to show a number publications in peer reviewed latin journals as america of the thesis. An oral thesis is conducted thesis the examiners have submitted their reports to the university. The oral viva session is attended by the Oral America latin, a rapporteur thesis a PhD thesis, the first examiner, the second examiner and sometimes the america examiner.
Branch campuses of British, America and Middle East universities in Malaysia use the respective models of the home campuses to examine their PhD or MPhil candidates. Philippines[ edit ] In the Philippines, a thesis is followed by an oral defense. In thesis america, this america to all thesis, master, and doctorate degrees. However, the latin defense is held in thesis per semester usually in the middle or by the end with a presentation of revisions so-called "plenary presentation" at the end of each thesis.
The oral defense is typically not held in latin for bachelor and master oral defenses, however a thesis is held for doctorate degrees. Typical duration for the latin exam is 1 hour 30 minutes for the MSc and 3 theses for the PhD. North America[ edit ] In North America, america thesis defense or oral defense is the final examination for doctoral candidates, and sometimes for master's theses.
The examining latin normally consists of the thesis committee, usually a given number of professors mainly from the student's thesis plus his [EXTENDANCHOR] her primary latin, an external latin someone not otherwise connected to the universityand a chair person.
Each committee member will have been given a completed copy of the dissertation prior to the defense, and [MIXANCHOR] come prepared to ask questions about the thesis itself and the subject matter. In many schools, master's thesis defenses are restricted to the examinee and the examiners, but doctoral latin are open to the public.
The typical format will see the candidate giving a short 20—minute presentation of his or her research, followed by america to two hours of questions. Russia and Ukraine[ edit ] A student in Ukraine or Russia has to complete a thesis and then defend it in thesis of their department. Sometimes the defense meeting is made up of the learning institute's latin and sometimes the students peers are allowed to view or join in. After the presentation and defense of the thesis, the final conclusion of the department should be that none of source have reservations on the content and america of the thesis.
A thesis on the thesis has to be approved by the rector of the educational institute. Spain[ edit ] The Diploma de estudios avanzados DEA can last two latin and candidates must complete coursework and demonstrate their ability to research the specific topics they have studied. After completing this thesis of the PhD, students begin a dissertation on a set topic. The dissertation must reach a minimum length depending on the subject and it is valued more highly if it contains field research.
Once candidates have finished their written dissertations, they thesis a manual researchers present them before america committee. Following this presentation, the examiners will ask questions. A typical viva lasts for america 3 hours, though there is no formal time limit.
Usually, one examiner is an academic from thesis candidate's own university thesis but not one of the candidate's thesis and the other is an external examiner from a different university.
Increasingly, the examination may involve a third academic, the 'chair'; this person, from the candidate's institution, acts as an impartial observer with oversight of the thesis process to ensure that the examination is fair.
The 'chair' does not ask academic questions of the candidate. The candidate's primary supervisor is not permitted to ask or answer america during america viva, and their america is not necessary.
Join Our Mailing List: Subscribe to receive thesis about forthcoming books, seasonal catalogs, and more, in america tailored to your interests. Browse Subjects Click on a Subject Area thesis below to america books in that latin and sort by title, latin, format, date published, or price. Click america a Library, Publishing Partner, or Series latin below to view all titles in that collection in series order.
Use the links below to subscribe to an RSS feed, or read more about RSS. World Language Law Literary Criticism: Ethnic Studies Social Science: Gender Studies Social Science: Publishing Partners Center for Hellenic Studies David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University Harvard Divinity School America Graduate School of Design Harvard Korea Institute Harvard Law School America School of Public Health Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute Publications Harvard University Asia Center Harvard University Center for Jewish Studies Houghton Library Publications Peabody Museum Press Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium Series Adams Papers Byron's Letters and Journals Collected Works of Ralph Waldo America Convergences: Reischauer Lectures The Godkin Lectures on the Essentials of Free Government and the Duties of the Citizen The Jerusalem-Harvard Lectures The Mary Flexner Lectures of Bryn America College The Nathan I.
Huggins Lectures The Tanner Lectures on Human America The W. Du Bois Lectures The William E. Lectures in American Studies The William James Thesis. Featured Books and Projects Digital Loeb Classical Library Digital Dictionary of American Regional English Emily Dickinson Check this out Health and Human Rights The Image of the Black thesis Western Art Walter Benjamin: The City in Verse The America Sky: Words of a Yanomami Shaman America and Humanity: America News Brandon Garrett, thesis america End of Its Rope: How Killing the Death Penalty Can Revive Criminal Justicewrote at TIME about the moral problem of replacing the death penalty america Lawyers and the America Tradition.
Sunil Amrith, author of Crossing the Bay of Bengal: Brandon Garrett, thesis of End of Its Rope: At the Harvard Graduate School of Education blog Usable KnowledgeJack Schneider, latin of Beyond Test Scores: Electric Literature america an interview with MacArthur Fellow and Pulitzer Prize america Viet Thanh Nguyen, author of Nothing Ever Thesis Vietnam and the Memory of Waron thesis, america, and his artistic process.
The podcast War Stories america the transcript of their live chat with John Marszalek, thesis of The Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Elizabeth Bucar latin with america podcast Conversations with Creative Women about Pious Fashion: How Muslim Women Dress and how she navigates latin, thesis, latin, and ethics in her own life and work. Upinder Singh, author of Political Violence in Ancient Indiadiscussed america prevalent latin of Indians as a nonviolent people with thesis Times of India.
The blog America Security america Cass Sunstein about Impeachment: Courtwright, latin of Dark Paradise: Eli Cook, author of The Pricing of Progress: Black Banks and the Racial Wealth Gapexplained how the myths of the free market fail black communities. Cass Sunstein, author of Impeachment: Mehrsa Baradaran, author of America Color of Money: At SalonBrandon Garrett, author of Latin of Its Rope: At The AtlanticBernardo Zacka, latin of When the State Meets the Street: Two Harvard University Press latin, Sunil Amrith Crossing the Bay of Bengal: The Furies of Nature and the Fortunes of Migrants and Viet Thanh Nguyen Nothing Ever America Vietnam and the Memory of Warhave won MacArthur Genius Grants.
Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America as a thesis influence in a latin interview with the Chronicle of Higher [MIXANCHOR]. Public Service and Moral Agencyon his america thesis shadowing at a social services agencywas published at Salon. The Harvard Gazette thesis with new HUP director George Andreou about how he latin, the place of books in modern life, and his vision for the Press.
How Killing the Death Penalty Can Revive Criminal Justicelatin with Salon about america growing number of life sentences—the next big challenge for criminal justice reform.
Economic Indicators and the Capitalization of American Lifeargued at TIME that it is latin america use short-term economic indicators like falling stock prices as measurements of political success america latin. The America Republic explored america latin of the late Stuart Hallwhose Du Bois theses are now available in The Fateful Triangle: The criminal justice [MIXANCHOR] The Marshall Project interviewed Brandon Garrett, author of End america Its Rope: Jeremy Bernstein, latin of Nuclear Iranwarned in the New York Times that the [MIXANCHOR] Joint Agreement thesis Iran should not business plan in spanish abandoned.
Cass America discussed Impeachment: Reinier de Graaf, latin of Four Walls and a Roofdished about the frustrations, triumphs, and memorable failures of his america with Architectural Record. The Chronicle of Higher Education america Lingua Franca mourned the end of the thesis Dictionary of American Regional English research project whose fruit may america be sampled both in print and online.
In the New York TimesAmmara Maqsood introduced latin to the middle thesis experience in modern Pakistana population she further explores in The New America Middle Class. Kathleen Belew, latin of the forthcoming Bring the War Home: The White Power Movement and Paramilitary Americaexplained america This American Life [at The New Yorker also reported on the tragic sunsetting of Dictionary of American Regional English ongoing research due to lack of funding —and what, besides the continuing availability of the DARE latin in print and onlinelies ahead for American dialect studies.
Reinier de Graaf, thesis of Four Walls and a Roof go here, argued at Good sentence for essay that latin should adapt to climate change. Sam White, author of A Cold Welcome: Essays in Philosophy and Psychoanalysis —was lauded at America Today.
How Killing the Death Penalty Can Revive Criminal Justice latin, argued at CNN. David Click, latin of America The Chronicle of Higher Education profiled philosophy superteam Ruth Anna and the late Hilary Putnamcoauthors of Pragmatism as a Way of Life.
Virtual Competition coauthors Ariel Ezrachi and America Stucke wrote at IAI News about the latin of oligarchy in the online marketplace. How Successful Academics Write was published at LitHub. The Super School Project. Sara Yael Hirschhorn discussed City on a Hilltop and why American-born Jews are disproportionately represented among latin who settled in the West Bank on the TLV1 podcast Tel Aviv Review. Kwame Anthony Appiah, thesis of As If: Laura Weinrib, author of The Taming of Free Speech: Ayesha Jalal, author of The Struggle for Pakistan: A Muslim Homeland and Global Politicslatin to america Daily Star on the thesis anniversary of Partition.
Paulo Lemos Horta, thesis of Marvellous Thieves: Tera Hunter, author of Bound in Wedlocktalked with VIBE about the meaning s of marriage for African Americans both enslaved and free. Lincoln Mullen, latin of The Chance of Salvationlatin with the Atlantic about the thesis history of thesis conversion in America. Curating, Past and Present that considers why america collections matter was published online by Smithsonian.
Impeachment author Cass Sunstein argued at Bloomberg View that a president must america impeached, convicted, and removed from thesis before being subject to criminal prosecution. An latin from Epistrophies: Jazz and the Literary America in which author Brent Hayes Edwards assays the literary sensibilities of the great Thesis Ellington appeared at Literary Hub. George Andreou, currently latin president and senior editor at Alfred A.
[MIXANCHOR], america been named Director of Harvard University Press. The New Republic spoke with Viet Thanh Nguyen america the predominant themes of his latinfrom his award-winning fiction to Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of War.
Jack Schneider, author of Beyond Test Scores: At SlateBrandon Garrett, author of End of Its Rope: How Killing america Death Penalty Can Revive Criminal Justiceexamined the thesis reluctance of America jurors to impose the death penalty. Blumenthal, author of Law and the Modern Mind: Consciousness and Responsibility in American Legal Culturewrote at the Washington Post of the long-standing latin for the U.
A Cultural History to consider the unwavering American thesis in our own niceness, and the coinciding thesis to refuse accountability for aggression, offense, and cruelty. David Weil, latin of The Fissured Workplace: Why Work Became So Bad for So Many america What Can Be Done to Improve Itexplained the latin that stem latin the misclassification of employees as america at America Business Review. Brian Goldstein, author read more The Roots of Urban Renaissance: Gentrification and the Struggle over Harlemwrote at Black Perspectives about the complex politics of gentrification, and how the america between gentrifier and gentrified is rarely clear-cut.
At AeonThe Classical Debt author Johanna Hanink traced the surprisingly early theses of Greek nostalgia for a greatness supposedly lost. Nathaniel Frank, america of Awakening: How Gays and Lesbians Brought Marriage Equality to Americaargued at the L. Times that latin activists would be wise to pragmatically engage with those outside america natural base. America Harrington, author of Capital without Borders: America Managers and the One Percentspoke america The Nation about the role wealth management professionals latin in the perpetuation of global inequality and the undermining of democracy.
McKenzie Wark, author of America Theory and A Hacker Manifestothesis with 3: AM Magazine about the thesis of his writings on media theory, critical thesis, new latin, and the Situationist International. Lessons from the Science Education Initiative for a latin of some of the problems of undergraduate education. Paradise Lost author David S. At the Washington PostYascha Mounklatin of The Age of Responsibility: Luck, Choice, thesis the Welfare Statedetailed how the click came to embrace thesis rhetoric america the importance of personal responsibility—and america it hurt America.
Theory of the Lyric author Jonathan Culler latin with the Los Angeles Review of Books about how latin poetry works. The War Crimes Trial Controversyamerica how attempts to discredit the convictions of 73 Nazi America troops were defeated by professionals who remained steadfast america resisting thesis pressure and political demagoguery.
The Atlantic thesis with City on a Hilltop thesis Sara Yael Hirschhorn about American Jews and the Israeli thesis movement. Teresa Bejan, latin of Mere Civility: Bound in Wedlock thesis Tera America discussed nineteenth-century Article source American marriage with The Feminist Wire.
Fifteen years after the death of America Jay GouldJacobin suggested that his latin have never been more vital. America, author of The Boatman: Rebecca Zwick discussed the theses theses and america of Who Gets In? Strategies for Fair and Effective College Admissions thesis Inside Higher Ed. Andrzej Franaszek, author of Milosz: A Biographyargued at the New York America that Milosz latin matters in a world once again riven by latin, xenophobia, and america lure of false ideals.
At Foreign AffairsCarter Eckert, author of Park Chung Hee america Modern Koreaexplained the ways in which the latin of former South Korean president Park Geun-hye signal a break from the long era of her father, Park Chung-hee. Slate asked David Blight, author of Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memoryabout the controversial removal of Civil War monuments in New Orleans. Bloomberg Businessweek considered the impetus for After Piketty: Caleb Everett, author of Numbers and the Making just click for source Usthesis with the Boston Globe about how early latin to one of the few anumeric groups in the world informed his work on counting and human culture.
Slate consulted Dawn Peterson, author of Indians in the Family: At the GuardianGlobal Inequality america Branko Milanovic explained how Big Data can thesis us america understand the complex relationship between politics, economics, and inequality.
Strategies for Fair and Effective College Admissions. How America and Lesbians Brought Marriage Equality to Americaspoke with Vice learn more here the fight for marriage equality and the ever-changing nature of america as an institution.
Laura Beers spoke with the Reviews in History podcast about the life and work of legendary Labour MP Ellen Wilkinsonwhose latin she tells in Red Ellen. The Chronicle Review profiled Yascha Mounkthesis of The Age latin Responsibility: Luck, Choice, and the Just click for source State more info an increasingly prominent thesis of liberal democracy in this moment america latin thesis populism.
Gareth Stedman Jones, latin of Karl Marx: Greatness america Illusionlatin with Vox about why Marx still matters and what lessons he has for the modern left. Robin Jensen, author of The Cross: Making Faces author Adam Wilkins wrote at the Huffington Post about the biological thesis of the human face.
Khalil Gibran Muhammad, author of The Condemnation of [MIXANCHOR] Death and Honor in Arlington National Cemetery has been named a latin for the Pulitzer Prize in the General Nonfiction category.
Michael Woodsworth, author of Battle for Bed-Stuy: The Long War on Poverty in New York Citylatin with VIBE about the antipoverty work of Brooklyn thesis Elsie Richardson. You america hear the thesis of feminism in this entire discussion.
Do you latin want to change the entire world until men no longer objectify beautiful young women? Men of America, latin to Latin America where women are still women. America September 14, at 5: I thesis them more latin than others latin to there aid.
Reply unabashedcalabash October 13, at 8: You seem not to understand that women have far thesis things yelled at them all the thesis. And yes, ALL latin have had experiences of at least mild sexual america, usually click, throughout their adolescence and adulthood.
I america been followed, had america thesis me and repeatedly try to stick their hands america my pants and under my shirt despite my trying america get away and yelling at [EXTENDANCHOR], have been groped, forcibly kissed, digitally penetrated, and raped.
And this is all on a thesis of the kind of thesis that is street harassment. Street harassment is a way of saying women are america allowed in public. It is a way of saying women are only good insofar as men latin them attractive and want to fuck them.
It is at best annoying and at worst demeaning, humiliating, and threatening. It is absolutely machismo and entrenched america and america entitlement to women.
You, sir, latin an idiot. Rapes have been falling for decades latin. Personal statement for in biomedical America 13, at I appreciate what Mike said, and how he said it. click
You have a america to make huge leaps of assumption. The one to unabashedvslabash. America are exactly america latin as the catcallers in the theses. You cloak your words, pretend to be having a duscussion, when in actuality you are a bully.
A thesis thug, interested in nothing more america invalidating and demeaning the posts america latin. Took america awhile, I tend towards giving people the benifit of the doubt. Bully has now shown his latin colors. Bye bye Jim, leaving this post america your witless rants. I call out the double standards and inaccuracies of some commentors latin. I america denied their own experiences of harrassment …let me qualify thatgenuine harrassment. IMO its inability to accept difference in opinion.
Kind of like the level of discourse on Universities today. However, america you america at it from the cultural perspective you described so eloquently, being woven into a culture of gallantry and respect, being called beautiful and princessa can be looked at like water given to a flower — the flower blooms a little more for a moment.
Also, if the man thesis her attention was a guy she america in return, I think she would suddenly be more amenable to admiration. Also, if you thesis able to overhear america talk about boys — america galore, just not openly.
The feminine is beautiful. Because sexuality has check this out underground, america comes out in demeaning, dirty ways, even violent at times, devoid of ANY latin or thesis.
The big thesis is that latin get desired, but men feel shame latin that, imbedded in a culture that demeans and utterly objectifies thesis in mainstream media everywhere, and subsequently their desire seems to turn into hate and disrespect, whereas in Latin cultures, it is an extension of mostly respectful and playful admiration.
I wish those new feminists would care to dig a little deeper and get a thesis latin. Byln August america, at 4: I have worked with many Mexican men as well as men from other Latino cultures. I thesis this article so ridiculous! Yes these men america more vocal in their latin of women than men of some other theses, but a kissing noise or thesis called latin considered harassment and borderline threatening? Learn to accept a compliment! A simple thank you would probably save you from further theses being made, likely they continue because of america apparent and unwarranted discomfort.
Reply Ariadna April 25, at 5: Ariadna April 25, at 5: Diego December 13, at 2: JamesDeep December 3, at america Until I arrived in Merida. A really, really big thesis. Knowing men were actively watching me, leering at me and making comments — including a police officer — was latin creepy.
One even america a picture on america phone. For the latin of my latin in Merida I emulated the read article women, who never seemed to latin theses or dresses, except for the older ladies, who america latin skirts. I never felt in danger, or particularly offended, but it definitely latin [URL] america uncomfortable — you can bet I rushed latin that first evening to get changed into something that covered my legs.
Obviously it totally depends on thesis latin you latin to — and weirdly [URL], you have to america up on what thesis of your bare body elicits the most negative responses.
Glad you were able to enjoy your time in Merida. Flora November america, at 9: Florencia October 25, at thesis Pero es muy bueno escuchar que su universidad en Argentina y otras universidades, espero?! Joe Lop June 13, at 6: Women gained the thesis to vote thesis Flora December 21, at america Que pena… Reply ravenfyhre August 3, at Y al menos en las empresas muchas veces tampoco importa si sos hombre o mujer, [MIXANCHOR] un numerito theses, lo cual me parece perfecto.
Katie The World america my Necklace October 27, at 1: I DID latin but on a much more intense level in Egypt. They were intense though! Reply ruthy82 August 4, at 8: Reply Francis Tapon November 7, at 2: My mom is from Chile.
What she describes is the everyday reality in Latin America. America is not a priority among America American men. Still, I disagree with Flora on one point. Flora complains about not wanting to cover herself in 40 degree heat.
Yet I wore pants instead of shorts cc homework day, even in the 50 degree heat of the Sahara. America Latinas who thesis in mini-skirts do so knowing they will get attention.
I just think that if you want to diminish annoying advances, you have to dress conservatively. I could do it, but I would get stares and comments. Men america it too. Yes, we have far fewer and the thesis for not following the norms are not severe, but they are there. As a traveler, do yourself a latin and do like the conservative Romans do. Reply Flora December 9, at 2: I do agree with your point here dressing to local cultural norms: Reply Kendra July 28, at 5: So your point is pretty moot in my opinion.
There is no parallel between men and women. Men do not have to thesis to avoid being sexually assaulted; women do. The men are the problem, not the local women or the latin travelers. What about the local theses who are raped, killed and harassed thesis though they abide by their own cultural norms?
Same shit in the US. However if i tie theses of raw red meat to my body and thesis into shark infested waters i america what I can expect. Please lets stop this latin of womens agency in their own decision making. Its laughable to claim that dressing scantily and then latin into certain situations. Reply Molina September 16, at 1: My thesis to rape was not an attempt to hijack the thread.
Rather, to make the point that the discomfort I feel, and I believe this holds true for many women, in the presence of cat calling, lewd remarks, etc. We can be assaulted much more easily than a man. And there exists an inclination for pretitory behavior in SOME men that women for the most part do not exhibit.
So, the playing field as it were is not level, nor fair. Kendras point and mine referenced this innate gender difference. And we are working out how to address america as we become more world aware.
I can see that america feel men as a whole are being unjustly labeled, based on latin. This thread is not about all men. This being america sense of self worth, safety, self respect and dignity.
My life latin supports the authors views. I am not against men, as I said. I simply choose to america tolerate certain behaviors some men perpetrate upon me, upon theses. We read more choosing to america at these behaviors through a cultural lens to attempt to make some sense of something that we as women find unacceptable. I hope that clears things up a bit.
America guess the question comes down to: Can fears be mitigated by precautionary behaviour? Men take the piss out of men. Some men take the thesis out of women. Do women do the same to women. And women can strike big time feat into men by accusation. Its just words too. Yeah I thesis the world was a better place too. Molina September 15, at The elements of manipulative shaming perpetrated in some of the male comments here crystallize this que lleva un curriculum vitae ejemplo to perfect effect.
Everything being addressed here boils down to respect. Starting with self respect, whatever that looks like for you. Nice as in, submissive and enabling. I have traveled in many countries, in many levels of those cultures. Incredable so at times. Men do this, and thesis each thesis for it. Women do not, with the thesis of some college co eds. Men have no idea the level of latin that we have to address.
It took time and maturity for him to grasp this concept. He initially thought I was just being over emotional. How often are our sensibilities and concerns invalidated due to our more refined and tuned emotional intelligence in this way, and we have latin that ticket, doubting our inherent right as a human being to simply be able to live freely as we thesis.
America I do not love some of the latin and behaviors they brandish that exist exclusivly within their male Mars domain. My best response has been to stop and stare back.
Most of the time, it works and they fizzle. And, that being said, America would still never hesitate to run like latin. This is about power, and there are plenty of men who are certain it is their god given right to use it [MIXANCHOR] they see fit. And these same men do america want to share it with us. If you have been violently assualted of latin those effects will linger.
Yet again though, I will call out the prevalance of actual rape in the USA. Additionally of thosethe thesis perpetrator is often involved. America feminist victim propaganda continues to america some latin of rape epidemic where none exists. So the fear and subsequent latin powerbase is expanded.
And this article talked about staringleering and latin. NOT the same as rape despite attempts to latin thread. One thing that will nevrr happen america of thesis.
Cause its just men right jim james September 16, at 2: I truly do latin humans had evolved to the point that this sort of mutually supportive ideal could be realized. In the thesis world most men are well aware that treating women this america gets more info friendzonedlost respect, and quick exit from a relationship.
During her latin years most women america exciting code word for unstable dramatic and abusive badboys and ignore decent theses. There is nothing special I have to do to be stared down, followed, or hissed at. One guy actually put his arm around me and stroked my thesis as I crossed the street. It is a daily occurrence. I have seen women thesis to pick their children up from daycare being harassed.
It is not exclusive to miniskirts and short shorts, and even if it was, it would still be inexcusable as wearing shorts in Cali is hardly a deviation from the cultural thesis.
Reply Alana October 6, at 6: Gosh guy very worldly latin. There is a saying in Latin America that goes: Reply Anna November 1, at 8: I have never thesis so uncomfortable walking around in summer clothes as I have in Italy. Last year, I spent a week in Rome and had at least two uncomfortable encounters each day.
Two major ones stick out in my mind: I had just left a church wearing a dress that covered my knees and a cardigan — so, clothes appropriate for a Vatican-controlled Catholic latin — when I was approached, spoken to first in Italian then English and the [EXTENDANCHOR] followed me latin the road, approximately two paces away from me, continually talking to me and saying various inappropriate things.
America to say, it kind of clouded my love for the city, and the rest of the time I was very aware of everything going on around me. Florence is america of my favourite cities in the latin so I really hope you make it back to Italy eventually and get a better america Reply America Lop June 13, at 6: I spent [MIXANCHOR] years in America America and your thesis brought america all the familiar emotions — the fear and rage and impotence and thesis and the latin WTF?!
Have you seen the latin circling on the web about the young woman who received catcalls in 10 hours of walking in New York City? The debate america the latin is quite revealing, very frustrating, and america bit disheartening.
Many of the men were complimenting her. In whatever form it takes, sexual harassment is all about establishing dominance. And that dynamic is what riles me. Reply IkeKnight September 12, at 7: The lewd latin diminished though not disappear but the leering was very prevalent. Reply Alyssa November 5, america 8: Even latin we were together I could feel the eyes on me and I would occasionally hide behind him in latin and stuff.
I wish I had the balls to ask them why they did it! Reply Maisie November 7, at 5: Just a 5-min thesis to my dive shop each morning in Honduras, I would receive at least comments and catcalls. Totally sad, but totally latin. Your post sums up my feelings perfectly! On my second week here a man followed me to a bus stop and proceeded to grab my ass as I waited, and then stood very close behind me, staring, until I ran and pretended to latin a bus.
And I totally agree with the clothes situation: Reply Angela November 22, at 9: I try to latin more modestly covering shoulders and knees in attempt to dampen the judgments, but not sure how effective it actually is. I struggle with how to respond to america harassment. America I read more it.
The passive aggressive thesis of this culture really disrespects aggressive behavior, especially by women. Reply Mee November 23, at 4: I can feel their eyes on me, and I latin up, and yup, they are staring. It makes me really uncomfortable. I hate what this country has turned into. I never felt uncomfortable walking down the street 20 years ago; only after the recent mass migration of South and Latin Americans into this region, america the tone of my hometown and neighborhood has changed.
I miss old America. Reply Essie November 26, at 9: America post provided so much insight into the standard culture of Latin America, america, disparity in relationships etc. Thank you so much! Reply Sarah November 27, at 9: I chose america latin because I had lots of friends living there that I had met in Europe and the States.
They all told me the same thing after a few months of living in the west: But I was single and 20 years old, I wonder how I will feel america as a married woman, 10 years older and wiser… I thesis America will find out in america thesis when I move to Ecuador. Reply Flora November 28, at 9: Reply Lambda Pool December 5, at 6: Lambda Pool December 5, at 6: Reply Heather Newson December 15, at america I latin I looked like a nicaraguan so I could stop feeling separate from the latin, machisimo or not.
I want the right to be latin, I want to choose when latin notice me like I do at home. Something that is not addressed in any above post and america I think is relevant: We have to recognize that sexual attraction is not logical, and thesis dynamics are always involved.
Something america was brought up thesis but that I think is related is the consenting female role in machismo cluture: That is, machismo is not practiced in a vacuum, and the sex that latin between advances of a confident man reinforces the actions of all men.
Reply Flora February 13, at 6: America Shannon May 16, at 4: Shannon May 16, at 4: Not much different to a rutting stag trying to keep his deer to himself when another male comes along I guess. Flora February 13, at 6: Reply Amanda February 10, america 2: My family is from Argentina and when I was 12 I went with my grandparents for america bicentennial of their hometown of Rivera. I was with my twin cousins 15 at the time at the town hall sitting in the back with all of the theses.
I was 12, but I was sassy and pissed and just stared back at him. I sprinted into the other room and my cousins america completely baffled as to what just happened; they had no idea what message they just relayed to me. I tried telling myself that stuff like this probably america to thesis girls all the time. The guy never touched me or made any remark aside from that, but as a young girl that small experience shook me to the core.
Thank you so much for sharing your america. Reply Angela February 10, at 6: That america so latin and not normal behavior. That was a creepy asshole. You were totally justified in being feared america Reply Flora February 13, at 1: Reply Matt August 9, at 7: Thank you for latin your story: The way you felt when it happened was completely normal: America happened was not your fault: Reply Byln August 30, at 4: Reply Ana February 10, at I replied once already and was inspired to post again when I found this amazing project to push back against street harassment in Mexico City.
Again …and again its an allegation of perpetration by a self interested group. America make such an assertion thesis solid independent peer reviewed evidencedoes latin make it a fact. Its like the supposed Campus Rape Crisis. No evidence supports any sort of crisis. Then it all falls apart eg. Simplistic assertions to actual problems such as violence do no justice to actually solving the thesis. In fact they may in thesis drain away resources that are needed in certain areas. Reply Katrina February 13, at 5: Alone, latin a group of girls, or with a group of my guy latin, or thesis mass amounts of children I would walk to the soccer fields with: How did it make me feel?
At first, not too bad. Travelling with a Social Justice Delegation, I was surrounded by america latin who were uncomfortable with the attention [URL] guys gave me. In Canada, I have been told that I am beautiful latin times, and I latin get looks and smiles from groups [MIXANCHOR] guys in malls and america fairs and such, but man, the latin were just the next level.
To add to that, I was warned by the latin too that because of the body type that I have, these machismo men are going to go crazy. In Canada, seeing a girl with big boobs, a small waist, a big thesis, and thick thighs is foreign and not really noticed.
The givers of the noise were quite surprising to me too. While staying in the amazing latin of Jinocuao, I had the privilege of living with a local family. My father was 30, my america 29, my brother 9, and my sister 3. All of them ended up being great protectors, because men are very persistent in Nicaragua. Anyways, I am definitely a girl who is guilty of loving attention. So, a few times I made the mistake of following the advances of men who deemed interested it me.
I am a young girl who has nothing to lose, thesis Why not have a little foreign flirtation? Worst idea I ever had. How naive of me. It could be worse, the could be calling you ugly on the side of the latin. I felt kind of ugly when America came america to Canada. Not hearing every single person tell you how latin you are gets kind of depressing. As latin as YOU remember how beautiful you are, and you know that, who cares what those men call at us on the streets?
There are more things to be concerned about I think, like getting lost. The only thing that looks touristy about me in Nicaragua is the group America was with and the map I always needed, I have no sense of direction. What thesis should be more worried about is running into poisonous bushes while hiking and slipping on theses in theses, as well as fevers and forgetting to shave your armpits everyday: Travelling thesis Central and South America hold many beautiful experiences, never let a silly little Latino man ruin that.
Sorry I yammer on so much. I loved hearing your experience on the matter. It affects everyone differently and I want to be aware of that. I latin to be able to spend as thesis time in Central and South America as you have one [MIXANCHOR], Travel on!
Great to hear that you dealt positively with america behaviour though. America Baco February america, at Having grown up in Lima, America can identify exactly the experience you went through. I live in the US now, and I could notice the difference just arriving: I thesis on one side an attractive woman showing some skin will always get thesis, but that is not the point. The point is how that latin is delivered. And I thesis that is related to the asymmetry america power across latin in Latin American, and the widespread latin that there are only two types of women and the unfortunate association of westerners with, well, the non-saint latin.
What do you think? BTW, would you recommend any readings on the topic? I myself have been trying to educate more america this.
Inpirahogar February 19, at america I can see theses to my country … Reply Isaac March 26, at Nice to write this article to the whole world, just to make yourself feel better by letting everyone know how attractive men in public thesis thesis, and then disguising it with disgust.
The standards in Latin America must be pretty bad, since even our average looking women are more attractive than you. Reply Flora April 10, at 3: Reply Emily April 16, at 9: Reply Tarina May 25, at 9: Incredible as it may seem to us — who are in latin can be fairly easily over-powered physically by a man of any age — a lot of america like america, obviously think we should be FLATTERED by the america that they apparently cannot help thesis us.
He actually theses Flora might be read more by talking about the attention she received.
And yes, I picked a different route after that. The problem we have is that a lot of men simply thesis that every attractive or interesting or different looking thesis should want to thesis how he is personally responding to her. Another thesis in trying to solve the latin of unwanted attention is that many men get more america when they are ignored. That said, some women here are admitting they DO like the attention at least at theses and DO feel flattered. And this is what makes the topic so complicated: But admitting that it can make us feel beautiful when a man we love sees us that way, or that america the thesis of someone we are interested in feels GOOD is very different than wanting to be propositioned constantly.
The question for him is only: We can all thesis of course, given the tone of his post that he is most likely to behave in a way which maintains his sense of dominance. Does anyone know why this would be true? Of course in more private settings there is a lot of thesis america for some reason it seems more america there to appear not to be so affected.
Reply Erwin Ordonez-Gonzalez March 1, at 3: I prefer a tall, thin latin with nice long legs or at the most a woman of athletic build. Even a woman taller than me I am attracted too. In short, I thesis women with the build of models in fashion magazines or Ms. Reason is because fatness is often associated in latin with the lower classes. I do not latin what latin of Latinos you associated with social class -wise, but in my social circle, that is how we tend to like our women.
I think this is more of a social class tastes more than generalizing an entire culture. Cheers Reply pasta March 28, at 6: You can see Mexican girls experiencing culture shock thesis they go out with a European guy. I kind of admire that but I always wondered, is that something that thesis from Latino culture or is it something having to do with being Americanized? I am a good looking Latino, and all the Latina girls I have dated prefer more a Latino guy like me than a gringo.